分区情况：

sda8 /swap 2G

sda9 /boot 100M

sda10 /home 8G

sda11 / 17G

这次重新安装gentoo桌面选择了gnome-light,安装过程基本上顺利，

安装完之后，进入系统，欢迎界面很简单，只有一个登录框。

先是修改字体

http://zh.gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_%E5%A2%9E%E5%8A%A0%E5%AD%97%E4%BD%93&variant=zh-cn

之后设置firefox字体。

安装ntfs3g

安装usb自动挂载支持

http://zh.gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%8C%82%E8%BD%BDUSB%E7%A7%BB%E5%8A%A8%E7%A1%AC%E7%9B%98%E5%B9%B6%E6%98%BE%E7%A4%BA%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&variant=zh-cn

安装输入法fcitx

不知为什么 pre070703版的编译不成功，只能选择默认的版本了。

http://zh.gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95&variant=zh-cn

设置locale以在英文环境下使用中文输入法

http://zh.gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=HOWTO_%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%BE%93%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%8E%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87%E7%95%8C%E9%9D%A2&variant=zh-cn

安装stardict

安装pidgin

安装媒体播放器

mplayer,realplayer,audacious

安装文字编辑器

gedit

安装永中office

安装VirtualBox

安装gconf-editor

安装sun-jdk

安装gnome默认的PDF阅读器evince

gnome-light很简单， 要什么东西就装什么，很自由。

默认applications里只装了firefox,叫做Bon Echo，不知道为什么叫这个名字。System里只有Preference一项，记得以前是两项的，Preference里只有一些最基本的东西，只有13项。

很多howto在这里

http://zh.gentoo-wiki.com/index.php?title=Index:HOWTO&variant=zh-cn#.E5.AD.97.E4.BD.93

这里备份一些配置文件：

pjq@localhost ~ $ cat /etc/fstab

/etc/fstab: static file system information.

#

noatime turns off atimes for increased performance (atimes normally aren’t

needed; notail increases performance of ReiserFS (at the expense of storage

efficiency). It’s safe to drop the noatime options if you want and to

switch between notail / tail freely.

#

The root filesystem should have a pass number of either 0 or 1.

All other filesystems should have a pass number of 0 or greater than 1.

#

See the manpage fstab(5) for more information.

#

#

NOTE: If your BOOT partition is ReiserFS, add the notail option to opts.

/dev/sda9 /boot ext2 noauto,noatime 1 2 /dev/sda11 / ext3 noatime 0 1 /dev/sda8 none swap sw 0 0 /dev/sda10 /home ext3 noatime 0 1 /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom auto noauto,ro 0 0 #/dev/fd0 /mnt/floppy auto noauto 0 0

/dev/sda1 /media/sda1 ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,umask=002 0 0 /dev/sda5 /media/sda5 ntfs-3g defaults,locale=zh_CN.UTF-8,umask=002 0 0 /dev/sda6 /media/sda6 vfat defaults,iocharset=utf8,umask=002 0 0 /dev/sda7 /media/sda7 vfat defaults,iocharset=utf8,umask=002 0 0

glibc 2.2 and above expects tmpfs to be mounted at /dev/shm for

POSIX shared memory (shm_open, shm_unlink).

(tmpfs is a dynamically expandable/shrinkable ramdisk, and will

use almost no memory if not populated with files)

shm /dev/shm tmpfs nodev,nosuid,noexec 0 0

#挂入内存

none /tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0 none /var/tmp tmpfs defaults 0 0 引导文件：menu.lst

localhost pjq # cat /boot/grub/menu.lst

menu.lst - See: grub(8), info grub, update-grub(8)

grub-install(8), grub-floppy(8),

grub-md5-crypt, /usr/share/doc/grub

and /usr/share/doc/grub-doc/.

#gfxmenu (hd0,10)/boot/message.cristal splashimage=(hd0,8)/boot/grub/splash.xpm.gz default 0

timeout 4

title Gentoo-2.6.24-r8 root (hd0,8) kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.24-r8 root=/dev/sda11 plash=silent,fadein,theme:gentoo vga=791 CONSOLE=/dev/tty1 ramdisk=8192 boot

title Microsoft Windows XP Professional root (hd0,0) savedefault makeactive chainloader +1

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sda8.

#title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (on /dev/sda8) #root (hd0,7) #kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=/dev/sda8 ro #initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic #savedefault #boot

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sda8.

#title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.22-14-generic (recovery mode) (on /dev/sda8) #root (hd0,7) #kernel /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.22-14-generic root=/dev/sda8 ro single #initrd /boot/initrd.img-2.6.22-14-generic #savedefault #boot

This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing

linux installation on /dev/sda8.

#title Debian GNU/Linux, kernel memtest86+ (on /dev/sda8) #root (hd0,7) #kernel /boot/memtest86+.bin #savedefault #boot title Gentoo-2.6.24 ioot (hd0,7) kernel /boot/kernel-2.6.24 root=/dev/sda9 splash quiet boot #title Gentoo Alsa Sound #root (hd0,7) #kernel /boot/kernel-gen root=/dev/sda9 splash quiet #boot

# #title Gentoo-gen #root (hd0,7) #kernel /boot/kernel-gen root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc ramdisk=8192 real_root=/dev/sda9 udev splash quiet #initrd /boot/initrd-gen

#title Gentoo install #root (hd0,6) #kernel /isolinux/gentoo root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc acpi=ht looptype=squashfs loop=/image.squashfs udev nodevfs cdroot=/dev/hda7 doscsi vga=791 dokeymap splash=silent,theme:livecd-2007.0 #initrd /isolinux/gentoo.igz #boot title gentoo install root (hd0,6) kernel /isolinux/gentoo root=/dev/ram0 init=/linuxrc dokeymap looptype=squashfs loop=/image.squashfs cdroot initrd=gentoo.igz vga=791 splash=silent,theme:livecd-2006.1 CONSOLE=/dev/tty1 quiet initrd /isolinux/gentoo.igz boot